Wednesday
We got up again, super early and went to the ATM Cave (Actun Tunichil Muknal). What an amazing trip to be able to go on!
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| Entrance to the cave |
http://www.cayoadventure.com
For the fit and adventurous this is hands down the most talked about
cave in Belize. Discovered in 1989 and open to the general public since
1998, the ATM cave is a full five kilometers deep. After a 45 minute
hike in the cool tropical rainforest and across three streams you enter
its hourglass-shaped mouth for a 10 meters swim in water at most 5
meters deep, to land on a rock shelf. The next 600+ meters is a journey
of well over a half hour filled with many sharp & slippery edges,
water depth alternates from just covering your toes to portions where
only the tallest won't need to swim. Along the way you pass many
calcite formations, a few which have undergone minor sculpting (purpose
unknown), by the Maya. After this distance, you ascend 2 or 3 meters to
a shelf above the river. From this point forward is shallowed ground,
where you walk barefoot (with socks only).
As you go forward you encounter increasing amounts of pottery of all
sizes, their condition from near intact to completely shattered.
Catalogued within the cave are over 1400 artifacts - pottery, tools, and
ceremonial items dating from 1 to 1000 AD - including over 200
vessels. While over half of all the items appear in plain sight in
small pools, they are also tucked away between stalagmites, on small,
high shelves or other unusual places. The artwork found in Actun Uayazba
Kab in unmatched when compared to any other site.
The deeper in the cave you go, the more recent the activities of the
Mayas were. Use of the cave by the Mayas of the Late Preclassic (1 to
250 AD), tended to stay near the mouth of the cave, whereas later
generations moved further into the cave, perhaps believing that this
would bring them closer to the lords of Xibalba. The closer to the
gods, the better the chance the ceremonies would be answered. Pottery
of all sizes and styles lay within the cave, all broken to release the
spirits contained within.
A not-so-common artifact are human remains. So far, remains from
fourteen individuals have been found; 7 adults & 7 children, all
under the age of 5. These are not the ceremonial burials found in the
other two caves in the area, but are sacrificial victims. They were all
likely sacrificed in the hopes of appeasing the gods and bringing
rain. Young victims, particularly females, were important for rituals
to be "zuhui" - pure & uncontaminated in the eyes of the gods. The
Crystal Maiden was a young woman of about 20 years old whose complete
remains lie at the back of the cave. It is believed that she was
clubbed and left for dead, and with the passing of time she has been
cemented to the floor in a layer of brown calcite. (To reach her final
resting place, you must climb aluminum ladders mounted on a sheer rock
face!) Don’t choose this tour if you are not an extreme adventure
lover, it is not for the faint hearted!
We got back a little earlier that day and we all went out to Hode's. I think about half of us got the nachos!
Thursday
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| Market in DT San Ignacio |
Today was our only free day during this inland trip. Some of the other students went on another excursion that was not part of our budget. 4 of them went to Crystal Cave and repelled into it and crawled around in tighter spaces. 2 of them went horseback riding to Xunantunich. They all had a great time. However, 3 other girls and I went shopping for our souvenirs! It was a lot of fun and we found some great things! I only have to get 2 more things and I guess I'll just have to pay a little more here in San Pedro.
Friday
We left with all of our things at 9 am and went to the Belize Zoo. It was so much fun! We found out that we could do some things in the zoo, like pet a jaguar and be inches away from him. So we got into groups of 5 and did that. It only cost us $20 BZD and it was an awesome experience. I love the zoo and I was able to get some decent pictures. After the zoo, we got lunch and then headed back to Belize City to get our water taxi to San Pedro. It was awesome to get back!!! We all missed our "home" and we are glad to be back at Pedro's Inn.
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| Jaguar |
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| Tapir |